Hadoop Error: java.io.IOException: Filesystem closed

Hortonworks Error Log

2014-05-20 17:29:32,242 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation:   PriviledgedActionException as:lpinsight (auth:SIMPLE) cause:java.io.IOException: Filesystem   closed
2014-05-20 17:29:32,243 WARN org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child: Error running child
java.io.IOException: Filesystem closed
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.checkOpen(DFSClient.java:565)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.close(DFSInputStream.java:589)
    at java.io.FilterInputStream.close(FilterInputStream.java:155)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.LineReader.close(LineReader.java:149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LineRecordReader.close(LineRecordReader.java:243)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$TrackedRecordReader.close(MapTask.java:222)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:332)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:268)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
    at   org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:262)

MapR Error Log:

2016-03-25/22:15:56.381/IST ERROR [http-bio-10181-exec-2] com.dataguise.hadoop.agent.controller.HadoopAgentController:getJobStatus Exception :
java.io.IOException: Filesystem closed
        at com.mapr.fs.MapRFileSystem.checkOpen(MapRFileSystem.java:1384)
        at com.mapr.fs.MapRFileSystem.lookupClient(MapRFileSystem.java:501)
        at com.mapr.fs.MapRFileSystem.lookupClient(MapRFileSystem.java:588)
        at com.mapr.fs.MapRFileSystem.getMapRFileStatus(MapRFileSystem.java:1230)
        at com.mapr.fs.MapRFileSystem.getFileStatus(MapRFileSystem.java:876)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1434)

Standalone test java file:

filesystemCloseTest.java


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by shiyanghuang on 16/3/22.
 */
public class filesystemCloseTest {

    final static Configuration conf = new Configuration();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        conf.setBoolean("fs.hdfs.impl.disable.cache", true);  // For HDFS
        conf.setBoolean("fs.maprfs.impl.disable.cache", true);  // For MapR

        int t = 0;
            Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    new filesystemCloseTest().doSomething();
                }
            };


        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
            thread.start();
        }
    }

    public void doSomething() {

        UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(conf);
        UserGroupInformation ugi = null;

        try {
            ugi = UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            final UserGroupInformation finalUgi = ugi;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            // Thread.sleep((int)Math.random()*100);
            FileSystem fs = (FileSystem) ugi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
                @Override
                public Object run() throws Exception {
                    FileSystem fsInternal = FileSystem.get(conf);
                    return fsInternal;
                }
            });
            Path path = new Path("hdfs://cdh1.dg:8020/");
            FileStatus[] fsStatus = fs.listStatus(path);
            FSDataInputStream fsi = fs.open(new Path("/amexTest/out.txt"));
            int a = 0;
            while ((a = fsi.read()) > 0) {
                System.out.print((char) a);
            }
            Date date = new Date();
            // System.out.println(date.toString() + " Username: " + finalUgi.getUserName());
            // Thread.sleep((int)Math.random()*100);
            fs.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

当读写文件的时候,Hadoop抛异常说文件系统已经关闭。后来发现,是一个多线程的程序。FileSystem.get(getConf())返回的可能是一个cache中的结果,它并不是每次都创建一个新的实例。这就意味着,如果每个线程都自己去get一个文件系统,然后使用,然后关闭,就会有问题。

然后我就查,为什么呢。我刚刚用final FileSystem dfs = FileSystem.get(getConf()); 得到它啊。

后来发现,我是一个多线程的程序。FileSystem.get(getConf())返回的可能是一个cache中的结果,它并不是每次都创建一个新的实例。这就意味着,如果每个线程都自己去get一个文件系统,然后使用,然后关闭,就会有问题。因为你们关闭的可能是同一个对象。而别人还在用它!

所以最好是在main函数中就创建好filesystem对象然后在不同函数之间来回传递吧。在main函数用用try…finally关闭它。

多线程程序中,如果你确保在你的get和close之间不会有别人调用get,也没问题。

Use the below configuration while accessing file system.

Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.setBoolean("fs.hdfs.impl.disable.cache", true);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);

http://os.51cto.com/art/201305/394782.htm
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23779186/ioexception-filesystem-closed-exception-when-running-oozie-workflow

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