centos提示database disk image is malformed解决方法

在执行yum更新,即运行 yum update 命令时,提示以下错误:

Error:database disk image is malformed

估计是由于yum的原数据损坏导致的,与rpm的数据库损坏类似,前者会导致更新不能正常执行,后者会导致安装失败并出现乱码,前者的解决参见yum更新和rpm安装包问题(rpmdb: PANIC: Invalid argument),后者的错误可以通过一下方法解决:
终端,依次输入:
1.) yum clean metadata
2.) yum clean dbcache
3.) yum makecache
即先删除原数据和数据库缓存,然后重建之,问题即可解决

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